Analysis of Urban Land Use Changes with Emphasis on Public Rights (Case Study: Chaharbagh City of Karaj)
Authors
Department of Geography, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran
Abstract
Chaharbagh city is located in the west of Alborz province. This area has been considered the agricultural and horticultural center of the region since the distant past. But in recent years, it has changed its usage drastically. The purpose of this research is to investigate the amount of land use changes in this city, to investigate the factors affecting it, to prioritize these factors and to examine the legal challenges of land use change. This research has been done in four stages. In the first stage, in order to evaluate the temporal and spatial changes of land use in four gardens of Karaj, satellite data of the years 1992 and 2022 of the Landsat satellite were prepared. Then the land use map was prepared from this data in ENVIE 5.1 software. Then the raster data will be transferred to the TerrSat software environment to determine the amount of land use changes. The results showed that the intensity of changes in the time period from 2002 to 2012 was more than in other time periods and the use of human centers was facing positive growth more than other uses. While the uses of agricultural and garden lands and pastures have been facing negative growth. Most of the changes have occurred geographically in the eastern and northern parts of the region, which are adjacent to Karaj. Finally, the results showed that there is a special importance of maintaining land use according to the specific law in most parts of the world, this issue has been neglected by Iranian legislators for many years, and even after the first steps in the direction of maintaining and continuing land use and preventing its change was removed.
Keywords
Subjects
خالقی، م. (1396). چگونگی تعیین و تغییر کاربری اراضی شهری و ضمانت اجرای تخلف از آن، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، استاد راهنما جناب آقای دکتر خیراله هرمزی.
درودیان، م. (1396). بررسی سیاستهای حقوقی تغییر کاربری اراضی کشاورزی با تأکید بر حفظ حریم شهرها و توسعه کشاورزی (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان شمیرانات)، فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقهای، سال 10، شماره 38، صص 178-161
کریمی، ر. (1396). پیامدهای تبدیل اراضی کشاورزی به باغ ویلاها مطالعه موردی: روستای شهید محمد منتظری شهرستان دزفول، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی شهید چمران
کوشکی، ا. (1392). آینده پژوهی تغییرات کاربری اراضی شهری در کلانشهر تبریز، فصلنامه علمی – پژوهشی برنامهریزی فضایی، سال دهم، شماره دوم، صص 22-1.
قدمی، ع. (1391). بررسی تغییر کاربری غیر مجاز اراضی زراعی و باغها از منظر فقه و حقوق موضوعه، فصلنامه انسان و محیط زیست، شماره 51، صص 116-100.
Ali, R., Bakhsh, K., & Yasin, M.A. (2019). Impact of urbanization on CO2 emissions in emerging economy: Evidence from Pakistan. Sustain. Cities Soc. 48, 101553.Bekhet and Othman, 2017
Chuai, X., Huang, X., Wu, C., Li, J., Lu, Q., Qi, X., Zhang, M., Zuo, T. & Lu, J. (2016). Land use and ecosystems services value changes and ecological land management in coastal Jiangsu, China. Habitat Int. 57, 164–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. habitatint.2016.07.004.
Deng, J.S., Wang, K., Hong, Y., & Qi, J.G. (2009). Spatio-temporal dynamics and evolution of land use change and landscape pattern in response to rapid urbanization. Landsc. Urban Plan. 92 (3–4), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j. landurbplan.2009.05.001.
Dolley, J., Marshall, F., Butcher, B., Reffin, J., Robinson, J.A., Eray, B., & Quadrianto, N. (2020). Analysing trade-offs and synergies between SDGs for urban development, food security and poverty alleviation in rapidly changing peri-urban areas: a tool to support inclusive urban planning. Sustain. Sci. 15 (6), 1601–1619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00802-0.
Dutta, D., Rahman, A., Paul, S.K., & Kundu, A. (2020). Estimating urban growth in periurban areas and its interrelationships with built-up density using earth observation datasets. Ann. Reg. Sci. 65 (1), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00168-020-00974-8.
Hou, X., Liu, J., Zhang, D., Zhao, M., & Xia, C. (2019). Impact of urbanization on the ecoefficiency of cultivated land utilization: A case study on the Yangtze River Economic Belt. China. Journal of Cleaner Production 238, 117916.
Huang, C., Zhang, M., Zou, J., Zhu, A.X., Chen, X., Mi, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, H., & Li, Y. (2015). Changes in land use, climate and the environment during a period of rapid economic development in Jiangsu Province, China. Sci Total Environ 536, 173– 181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.014
Lambin, E.F., Geist, H.J. & Lepers, E., (2003). Dynamics of land use and land cover change in tropical regions. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 28, 205–241. https://doi.org/ 10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105459.
Lia, W. (2007). Model Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan untuk Penataan Ruang dalam Kerangka Pembangunan Berkelanjutan; Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bandung (Model of Land Use Change for Spatial Planning in the Framework of Sustainable Development; Case Study of Bandung District). Unpublished Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University
Narain, V. & Roth, D. (2022). Water Security. Conflict and Cooperation in Peri-Urban South Asia. Flows across Boundaries. First, Springer, Switzerland. Paharuddin, Simulasi Geospasial Berbasis Cellular Automata Perubahan
Penggunaan Lahan untuk Prediksi Sedimentasi (Cellular Automata-Based Geospatial Simulation of Land Use Change for Sedimentation Prediction) (2012). University of Hasanuddin, Makassar Post Doctoral Programme.
Patel, S.K., Verma, P., & Singh, S.G. (2019). Agricultural growth and land use land cover change in peri-urban India. Environ Monit Assess 191, 600. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10661-019-7736-1
Samat, N., Hasni, R., & Elhadary, Y.A.E. (2011). Modelling land use changes at the periurban areas using Geographic Information Systems and Cellular Automata Model. Journal of Sustainable Development 4 (6), 72–84. https://doi.org/ 10.5539/jsd. v4n6p72.
Sandy, R, (1995), Management of small islands coastal ecology systems to increase people’s income: Case study of the Batudaka Island cluster Tojo Una-una Regency. Jurnal Geografi 7 1 2010 47 56 http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jg.v7i1.90.
Tavares, A.O., Pato, R.L., & Magalhães, M.C. (2012). Spatial and temporal land use change and occupation over the last half century in a peri-urban area. Appl. Geogr. 34, 432–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.apgeog.2012.01.009.1995
Tian, L., Ge, B., & Li, Y. (2017). Impacts of state-led and bottom-up urbanization on land use change in the peri-urban areas of Shanghai: Planned growth or uncontrolled sprawl? Cities 60, 476–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.01.002.
Yan, S., Peng, J. & Wu, Q. (2020). Exploring the non-linear effects of city size on urban mindustrial land use efficiency: A spatial econometric analysis of cities in eastern China. Land Use Policy 99, 104944.
Yang, S., Hu, S., Wang, S., & Zou, L. (2020). Effects of rapid urban land expansion on the spatial direction of residential land prices: Evidence from Wuhan, China. Habitat Int. 101, 102186.
Yu, Y., Zhang, N., & Kim, J.D. (2020). Impact of urbanization on energy demand: An empirical study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China. Energy Policy 139, 111354.
Zhang, X., Deng S, Wu J, & Jiang W. (2010). A sustainability analysis of a municipal sewage treatment ecosystem based on emergy. Elsevier. Ecological Engineering. 36(5), 685-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ecoleng.2009.12.010.
Zheng, Z., Wu, Z., Chen, Y., Yang, Z., & Marinello, F. (2020). Exploration of ecoenvironment and urbanization changes in coastal zones: A case study in China over the past 20 years. Ecol. Ind. 119, 106847.
Zhong, C., Hu, R., Wang, M., Xue, W., & He, L. (2020). The impact of urbanization on urban agriculture: Evidence from China. J. Clean. Prod. 276, 122686.
Zhou, S.Y., Zhang, B. & Cai, Z.F. (2010). Emergy analysis of a farm biogas project inChina: A biophysical perpective of agricultural ecological engineering. Commun. Non-Linier Sci. Numer. Simul. 15 (5), 1408–1418.
