شاخص‌های توسعه پایدار با تاکید بر شاخص محیط‌زیست و رتبه‌بندی شاخص‌‌ها با مدل AHP

نویسندگان

دانشگاه ملایر

چکیده

برای ارزیابی و پایش بهتر هر موضوعی شاخص‌هایی تعیین می‌شود و در همین راستا برای توسعه پایدار نیز شاخص‌هایی در نظر گرفته‌شده است که به 3 شاخص اصلی اقتصادی، محیط‌‌زیستی و اجتماعی تقسیم‌بندی می‌شود. موضوع حفاظت از محیط‌‌زیست یکی از مهم‌ترین مسایلی است که در حال حاضر در سطح جهان مطرح شده و در کانون توجه جامعه جهانی قرار گرفته است. از این رو، طی سال‌‌های گذشته شاخص‌‌‌هایی برای بررسی محیط‌‌زیست تدوین شده است. در این پژوهش علاوه بر بیان شاخص‌‌های توسعه پایدار، شاخص‌‌های محیط‌‌زیست به عنوان یکی از شاخص مهم توسعه پایدار ارایه گردید. سپس، اهمیت و اولویت‌‌بندی شاخص‌‌های توسعه پایدار از دیدگاه متخصصین بررسی شد و برای این منظور، از مدل تصمیم‌‌گیری تحلیل سلسله مراتبی استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج از بین سه معیار اصلی اقتصادی، اجتماعی و محیط‌‌زیستی بیشترین اولویت با معیار محیط‌‌زیستی با وزن 63/0 بود. همچنین، معیار اقتصادی با وزن 28/0 و اجتماعی با وزن 07/0 به ترتیب اولویت‌‌های دوم و سوم را از دید متخصصین داشته‌‌اند. نتایج حاکی از درک اهمیت محیط‌‌زیست و حفاظت از آن برای رسیدن به توسعه پایدار می‌‌باشد که ضرورت ارتقای جایگاه محیط‌‌زیست و توجه بیشتر در برنامه‌های توسعه کشور را بیش از پیش نشان می دهد.

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